They are also more tolerant than St. Augustines of soils with poor drainage. There are other zoysiagrass cultivars better adapted to shade and I would not recommend Emerald for lawns that receive less than 6 hours of filtered to intermittent shade in a day during the growing season. The leaf texture is considered to be very fine-bladed and soft to feel. It is better adapted to the southern coastal regions of South Carolina. Zoysia tenuifolia: This zoysiagrass will form small clumps giving it a somewhat puffy appearance. Wider-bladed zoysias, like EMPIRE, usually have a blade width of 57 mm, whereas finer-bladed zoysias, likeInnovationTMZoysiaandGeoZoysia, have a blade width around 2 mm. It has very good to excellent drought tolerance, excellent heat tolerance, and excellent cold hardiness. One of the toughest varieties of Zoysia, the Empire Zoysia is particularly favored among busy folks who dont have a lot of time for lawn maintenance. Sod Solutions works with private breeders and university researchers across the globe to find and bring to market the best grasses with the best genetics on the planet. Meyer is slow growing, dark green and very dense. Sod Solutions works with private breeders and university researchers across the globe to find and bring to market the best grasses with the best genetics on the planet. St. Augustines frequently experience brown patch and grey leaf spot. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This means the grass expands sideways and spreads, rather than growing taller and requiring more mowing time. So, youll need to water a few times per day to keep the soil moist. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but they generally fall pretty close to their generic mowing heights. Zoysias have a thick, soft carpet with a stronger, medium-thick grass blade that produces a soft feel. CitraBlue andPalmetto St. Augustineare the best grasses for shade. Emerald Zoysia is a very slow growing lawn grass. The same can be said with St. Augustine. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. It's a popular pick for high-end lawns, where there's a devoted maintenance program in place. Homeowners whove had problems with these pests in the past may like EMPIRE or Innovation more for this reason. Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Zoysia grass is highly preferred by lawn owners, golf courses, and other high traffic areas for several reasons. Once its established and growing well, it only needs to be watered when visible signs of dehydration show up. This hybrid combines the winter hardiness, color, and faster growth rate of one its Z. japonica parent with the fine texture and density of its Z. pacifica parent. Go for a slow-release nitrogen food and follow instructions for best results. This should give a complete cover in two growing seasons or less if properly watered and fertilized. Have some feedback for us? It grows rapidly, with a dense growth habit, and tolerates light shade. Empire zoysiagrass is a medium coarse-bladed cultivar that has a soft to touch feel. The grass is moderately shade tolerant, coming close to the shade tolerance of St. Augustine. There are three main types of soil: sandy, clay and loamy soil. Emerald Zoysia The name says it all. For more information on the differing soil types, be sure to take a look at ourSoil Management for Lawns and Gardensblog. Emerald Zoysia grass is suitable for the warm season. A grass that thrives in the southern states, Zoysia sod is a warm climate grass. It quickly grows via stolons (stems running on the soil surface) as well as by underground rhizomes. Browning may occur in triple digit heat, but adequate hydration can restore its vibrant green color in a matter of minutes. It is often used in areas where a high quality and high maintenance turf is desired. Each variety of grass requires different mowing heights to perform and looks its best. Check them out:Zoysia Farms. Whether youre looking to overseed, patch up bare spots or start a new lawn, our varieties of warm and cool season grass seed will ensure your landscape project is completed properly. A rhizome runs underground horizontallyoften just underneath the surface of the soil. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lawnifi 9 Bottle Annual Fertilizer Program, Merit Imidacloprid .5G Granular Insecticide, Spectracide Immunox Fungus + Insect Control. Its dense growth habits make it easy for Zeon to outcompete weeds, but Zeon is a much finer zoysia grass if you are looking for something really fine-textured. Provide the grass with turf fertilizer once in springtime and then again midsummer. However, its often quite confusing to find the right fertilizer for your specific type of lawn. Learn to take the best possible care of your lawn and garden by subscribing to our weekly Sod University newsletter or by referring to our installation, establishment and maintenance guides. Visually, Empire is an extremely attractive wide blade turf grass for any landscaping job. Zoysia japonica: This particular species was introduced into the United States in the late 1800s and is commonly called Japanese or Korean lawngrass. The wider-bladed zoysias are considered very good with wear tolerance and injury recovery. While it is similar in many ways to Manila grass, Emerald grass spreads faster. The grass is dense once its been established. These grasses form an excellent turf when properly established and managed. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/LH/LH01100.pdf Understand what kind of mower you will use determines the height determines the cultivar It has an attractive green color and is easily mowed with a rotary mower. Its hardy but doesnt tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. The most cold tolerant of Zoysia grass, Meyer is the top pick for northern regions in Georgia where some snow may come. They also recover better from dethatching and lower mowing heights. Within this species there are two primary families with differing leaf textures, the Meyer family and the Emerald Family. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. But Emerald mostly is grown from sod and that is usually the most expensive method for installing a lawn. St. Augustines only spread through the above-the-ground runners, stolons. Although both zoysia grasses and St. Augustines require about one inch of water per week including rainfall, zoysia grass varieties have the ability to survive during a period of drought. Planting the Zoysia plugs closer together means the grass will establish and spread more quickly, as well, with a spread rate of about 1 to 2 inches per month in every direction during growing season. Palisades zoysia has a medium-coarse leaf texture with an upright growth habit. It has a rapid spread by stolons/rhizomes and has a deep, thick root structure. St. Augustine vs. Bermuda Grass Turf Wars. They are usually better than zoysias at choking out weeds for this reason. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! A stolon is an above-the-ground stem that creeps along the surface of the soil and subsequently grows a clone of the original plant on the end of it. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. It also has an improved cold tolerance and a better cool-season color. An average of at least 34 hours of full sun per day is a good measure for healthy growth. Once your new lawn is rooted follow the chart below. When sodding, test the soil and properly prepare the soil. EMPIRE performs well in sandy and clay type soils throughout the southern U.S. and has tough runners, rhizomes and deep roots that provide excellent sod strength, wearability and improved drought tolerance. Geo Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. Meyer Zoysiais a medium-bladed zoysia grass that has remained successful for over 60 years throughout the southern United States. Zoysia grass is tough and handles high traffic well. I had emerald zoysia on about 2500sf in front and about 3500sf in the back. Each cultivar of zoysia and St. Augustine performs differently as they were bred at different times with varying goals in mind. Emerald Zoysia is a very slow growing lawn grass. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides making it easier to control weeds during production and for the end user. The grass thrives in spring to early autumn, enjoying that hot, humid climate, and doesnt need shade. Zorro also has one of the lowest water requirements of the zoysias. Zoysia Zoysia - Compare Varieties 'Emerald' zoysiagrass has a very fine leaf texture but is less cold-tolerant than other zoysiagrass varieties. Zoysiagrass should be mowed as low as possible, but not so low scalping occurs. Take a look at some of our most popular insecticides below. mixing emerald and zeon zoysia. This is more than just water and sunlight. Once you plant the grass seed, you need to cover it lightly with soil by raking carefully over the freshly-sprinkled seed. Both Zenith and Emerald Zoysia have similar shade tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade. Lawn Disease Control Emerald Zoysia is an excellent choice if youre going for a high-end lawn and are willing to maintain it meticulously. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. It needs as little as 4 to 5 hours of sun daily and will be a suitable replacement for several Fescue yards. Similarly to insects, both zoysia and St. Augustines, along with every other grass type, are prone to more diseases or fungus outbreaks than others. El Torois a lighter green zoysia grass with a medium blade that forms a dense canopy and can handle a lot of traffic. Be sure to also fertilize your new lawn with the best fertilizer for zoysia grass, theLawnifiNew Lawn Starter Box. There are many types of St. Augustine and zoysia grass available to the homeowner, so a lot of these characteristics may vary depending on the cultivar of St. Augustine and zoysia selected for sod installation. Emerald Zoysia Unlike Zenith Zoysia, Emerald Zoysia falls under the cultivars of fine-textured Zoysiagrass. 'El Toro' grows rapidly and has leaf width similar to 'Meyer'. Zoysias and St. Augustines can be plagued by different insects, bugs and grubs including mole crickets, billbugs, armyworms, white grub worms, sod webworms, ants, grass spiders or spittlebugs. Empire has excellent insect resistance, such as to chinch bugs, and very good disease resistance. Compadre zoysiagrass is wear tolerant and can be used on golf courses, athletic fields (baseball, softball and soccer), lawns and parks. . Zoysia grass is a popular pick for transitional grass areas. El Toro also has a really good shade tolerance and can tolerate periods of drought. This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. "Zeon" is a variety of Manila grass (Zoysia matrella). From fertilizer to disease control, our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools to ensure you have the best looking lawn on the block. Because the grass needs less water, fewer mowing sessions, and rare fertilization, its also extremely low maintenance. Zoysia best performs when it receives approximately 1 inch of water per week. Innovation is very cold tolerant allowing it to grow up into the transition zone. It's artificially bred with high rates of weed control, drought, and wear tolerance. 60 plus years later it is still #1 for home lawns. Emerald Zoysia is the cadillac of lawn grasses. This is the only species of zoysiagrass that has seed commercially available. In this article, we will highlight the nature and characteristics of zorro zoysia grass . Set cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm, Late Spring 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As needed, Early Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, Late Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, and does well in warm, humid environments. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. They should germinate. When my Zoysia came in, I did not realize there were so many cultivars. Find a core aerator or spike aerator at your local garden center or hardware store and go completely over the lawn in one direction. How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? Empire has excellent insect resistance, such as to chinch bugs, and very good disease resistance. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Compadre zoysiagrass is available as seed. Southeastern Sod is a family-owned and operated sod business providing premium grass to the Atlanta and surrounding areas. "Zeon" grass plants maintain a dark green color reminiscent of fescue as well as a similar fine, dense and compact texture like that of Bermuda grass. With this in mind, many folks are willing to put in the extra effort (even if it is still low!) As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. If one or more inches of rainfall occur in a week,additional irrigation is not necessary. Emerald zoysiagrass is a fine-textured hybrid that is possibly the most attractive zoysia. This is one reason the grass type is so great for the Peach State. Our seasonal Homeowner Maintenance Guides compile all the care information for your specific grass type during the spring, summer and fall. In the south, Compadre has good shade tolerance while in the cooler areas it needs more sun. It also has a good fall color retention. Although both grasses can encounter many different fungus outbreaks, the ones zoysias most frequently experience are brown spot, rust and leaf spot. read on for more information about the different zoysia sod types. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Allow the turf to dry again before implementing another watering cycle. Palisades Zoysia is a certified turfgrass variety that was developed by the Turf Lab at Texas A&M University. Its excellent shade tolerance is comparable to most other zoysias and is extremely wear tolerant, making this a top choice for residential lawns. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. There are 450 square feet of grass on a full pallet. Palisades is suitable in areas with full sun to partial shade. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides, making it easier to control weeds. Commonly referred to as the "Cadillac" of turf, Emerald is the ideal turf for a home lawn. Identifying Common Lawn Weeds The finer-bladed zoysias dont tolerate wear as well and arent as fast at recovering compared to the wider-bladed zoysias. However, it may require several years to cover if not properly maintained. St. Augustines perform well in soils with a wider pH range thats between 5.08.5, but St. Augustines need soils with good drainage to thrive. Like most other types of grass seed, Zenith requires consistent moisture for germination. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. No matter which type of turfgrass variety you choose for installation, every one of them is going to need some form of nutrition. Another key difference between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff. Factsheet | HGIC 1212 | Revised: Nov 15, 2018 | Print. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Both zoysia and St. Augustine grasses are pretty shade tolerant compared to other turfgrass varieties. Water the newly seeded lawn very lightly three or four times per day to keep the seed moist for best germination. Meyer Zoysia. Finer-bladed zoysias, such as Innovation and Geo Zoysia, are more shade tolerant that the thicker-bladed zoysias like EMPIRE. When left unmowed, it forms a humpy convoluted surface which is sometimes used in oriental landscapes. All zoysias spread viarhizomes and stolons. EMPIRE Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. Quick Links. Take a look at some of our top recommended products for these lawn diseases. Related products. Take a look at the list and images below to get a visual representation of what these grasses look like. Zoysia grass Zoysia grass More in Plants Innovation features a good resistance to cold, disease and insects, while offering the finer leaf blades in demand today and a better overall turfgrass quality. Zeon Zoysiais an improved zoysia grass cultivar with a medium green color that thrives in the heat of the lower South and cooler temperatures of the lower portion of the transition zone. Meyer Zoysia is no longer licensed and does not have strict growing regulations. Although Royal can be mowed as high as 3 inches, it will tolerate lower mowing heights down to inch. Trademark and Plant Patent Office. Pictured above from left to right: Palmetto, CitraBlue, Floratam and Raleigh St. Augustine. Due to its slow growth habit and its puffy appearance, it is usually used as an ornamental specimen plant in Asian themed gardens. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. There are several species and cultivars of zoysiagrass available that can be used in differing aspects of the landscape. Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo Zoysia and Zeon. Since neither variety is grown from seed, both "Empire" and "Zeon" are sold only by licensed grower/suppliers in the United States. Neither "Empire" nor "Zeon" is propagated by seed; they can only be established from sprigs or sod. The grass is moderately shade tolerant, coming close to the shade tolerance of St. Augustine. Other characteristics include cold tolerance, drought tolerance, shade tolerance and low fertilizer requirements. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. If you over-fertilize Emerald Zoysia, it will develop excess thatch rapidly. The longest spread of stolons was greater in "Zeon" which suggests a more irregular spread of stems on the soil surface than "Empire." Do not water by over watering. In many cases, more frequent watering can be detrimental to this type of Zoysia, as root rot, disease, and excessive growth occur. as compared to Rye and Fescue. In general, zoysiagrass is slow to cover completely (thus more costly to establish), less drought-tolerant, but more shade tolerant than bermudagrass, and they are recommended for lawn use only when the homeowner is willing to provide the required maintenance. InnovationZoysiais a newer, more versatile zoysia grass developed by researchers at Kansas State University and Texas A&M University. I like the fine-bladed Emerald and the thick turf. Which Plants Keep Copperhead Snakes Away? Warm-season grass that goes dormant after the first frost, Warm-season, thrives in hot climates, but will go dormant for the winter later in the fall, Common in residential and commercial landscapes, Show-piece lawns, around pool decks, turf islands, near patios, commercial settings, Neutral to alkaline, range between 6 to 7, Cutting height between and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Cutting height between 1 and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Dense growth may reduce weed population, but pre-emergent may be necessary, Tolerant of common lawn insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerant of most insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerates wear and traffic, but recovery may be slow due to slow growing nature, Survives drought by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, then returns to green upon exposure to moisture, Survives by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, recovers slower than Zenith, Usually requires about 1 inch of water per week. If youve had a chinch bug problem in the past, then this grass may be the best choice for you. Emerald is a hybrid between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia (the third species found in the USA). Zeon is another fine-textured zoysiagrass that provides a thick, dark-green lawn. Thank you for reading! It is a highly dense turf that is frequently used on home lawns and its thicker blade width makes it a little easier to maintain. The majority have the same basic care and maintenance needs, but some nuances between varieties might better suit your given needs. If you're looking for rich, vibrant turf with the most authentic emerald green hue, you can stop your search. Information on the soil and properly prepare the soil tolerance, and wear tolerance injury... Store and go completely over the lawn in one direction form an excellent choice if youre going for a nitrogen... Areas where a high quality and high maintenance turf is desired fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one the. 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Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases University and Texas a & University! Through the above-the-ground runners, stolons many cultivars Emerald and the thick turf they were bred at times! Dry again before implementing another watering cycle some of our top recommended products for these diseases! Hardware store and go completely over the freshly-sprinkled seed ways to Manila grass, theLawnifiNew lawn Starter Box as. Carefully over the freshly-sprinkled seed stolons/rhizomes and has a really good shade tolerance is comparable to most other zoysias is!