Most types of field peasare interchangeable. Bring the water up to a low boil and then add the peas. Determinate, semi leafless varieties that have good harvestability are more adapted to the wetter regions. Most varieties of pea produce white to reddish purple flowers, which are mostly self-pollinated. It sure made me appreciate farmers, being a city boy. Selling peas in the premium markets is a greater challenge than marketing a traditional small-grain crop. Generally, field pea is a poor competitor with early season weeds. Great recipe! These pale peas with purple eyes (also called pink-eyed peas) grow in colorful green-and-purple pods. In a large pot, bring water to rapid boil. Chop the meat pieces and add to the peas. No horses at their farm (not enough room), but the bull was lots of fun once he got to know you. They can bear up to ten peas per eight inch pods that are set high on the plants and easy to pick. Factors to consider should include market class, yield potential, harvest ease, vine length, maturity, seed size and disease tolerance. Lygusbugs will migrate quickly into fields after alfalfa (preferred host) is cut for hay. Did you have to shell peas or beans as a child? Seeding pea well into moisture is critical and seeding peas into dry soil should be avoided. Add the garlic and saute for another minute. Field pea has moisture requirements similar to those of cereal grains. Having picked up some fresh field peas while driving through Wilmington this weekend, I especially appreciate your recipe. Pick over the peas, rinse them, and place them in a large saucepan. So, look for updates soon. Maybe that was why I started my nail biting in the first place, as a means to get out of shelling peas. Maintaining a low cutter bar height is essential to reduce losses. Prices received for feed peas should be considered base prices. They can also be harvested for dry peas, although removing the seed also removes most of the nitrogen; plow under or harrow in for optimal nitrogen addition. Dennis, an ambassador for Gullah Geechee culture through food, prefers a smaller, more flavorful field pea variety called Sea Island Red Peas. Field pea often is used in forage crop mixtures with small grain. Fresh field peas start to become available in Southern farmers markets in early summer and can, depending on the harvest, often be found through October. It severely affects the appearance of the seed, lowering the grade and marketability. Southern Pea (Cowpea) 65 days The plants are upright with white flowers and pods set well above the dark green foliage making them easy to pick. Heres a quick and easy side dish thats perfect for dinner through the week oron Sunday. Conch peas are coming in right now in Florida and I just bought a pound shelled out this morning at a produce stand a couple of blocks away. I found 1/2 t. pepper and 1/2 t. salt to be perfect. Keeping abreast of current markets by using sources such as written or electronic agricultural publications is important. (When dried is the only option, we can turn to one of the excellent Southern types, such as the iconic Sea Island red pea, the original used in hoppin' John.). Another factor to consider in variety selection is the producers location. Thanks again for your comments and do visit with us often. We like using mini farfalle in this recipe so that all of the ingredients are about the same size, but swap in any pasta shape you like. They were the best thing I ordered that day. None required on High Plains except in Tivoli Sand. For the most important root rot pathogens, little to no difference occurs between lentil and field pea in susceptibility, and a minimum of a four-year rotation would be needed for either of these crops, especially when soil conditions are relatively wet. Allowable storage time values should be considered estimates. Symptoms appear as caramel-brown lesions on the roots. Texas Creme 40 Pea . Straight combine field pea when the seed moisture content has reached 18% to 20%. They are very tolerant of different soil conditions and drought. Discard it. Good weed control is also very important in raising high-quality human edible pea. Thats straight from the Raleigh State Farmers Market Restaurant. What are Field Peas? Field surveys performed across North Dakota have indicated that Fusarium and Aphanomyces root rot are commonly observed and cause damage to field pea. Its also arguably the most humble variety of field peas: Though many favor it as a Southern staple or traditional holiday food, it doesnt have the most robust flavor of the bunch. Field peas, also referred to as southern peas or cowpeas, are grown on over 25 million acres throughout the world. Winter rye cover crop prior to planting spring peas aids in reducing nematode problems. For example, pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) is an economically damaging viral pathogen of field pea that can cause significant losses in seed yield and quality, especially when infections occur before or during flowering. Premium pea markets normally are limited and require a more aggressive approach by the grower. Was checking to see if you cook them any differently from my mother, but it sounds about the same except for the sugar. The Victory Seed Company is family owned and operated, working to help fellow gardeners succeed by providing popular vegetable, herb and flower seeds. Restaurant recommendations you trust. Infection may occur at any stage of plant growth. Field Pea Production. Field pea has improved handling characteristics at higher moisture levels. Its going to start foaming up a bit and well want to remove that. Be Blessed!!! Packet: 14 g (1/2 oz) unless stated (approx. My seasoning of choice for this dish is known as Side Meat. Mississippi Silver, Colossus, Cow, Clemson Purple, Pinkeye Purple Hull, Texas Cream, Queen Anne, and Dixie Lee are all familiar southern pea names. Im just glad I could get the recipe online for you. Planting field pea after mid-May means it more likely will mature during warm, dry weather favorable to disease development. Under most conditions, the use of inoculants will satisfy the N requirement of a field pea crop. For more information on registered herbicides and directions for use, consult the North Dakota Weed Control Guide. I never been into field peas , but the picture sequence.better than any professional site. For Alaska and Hawaii, select your state on the following checkout page for a shipping quote. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. The cylinder speed should be reduced as harvest seed moisture decreases. According to Dennis, Gullah elders will tell you red peas are what you want to use to make a good Hoppin John. Tags: field peas, made from scratch, onion, peas, side dishes, side meat, six week peas, spring onion, Steve Gordon, Taste of Southern. There are many different types of crowders, such as Calico and Blue Goose, but all of them become plump and creamy when cooked. The newer varieties that have shorter vines and are semi leafless will be easier to harvest. All will be a great side dish and all are prepared pretty much the same way. Dacthal, Pursuit; read label rotation restrictions. I was asked to do the recipe for the Our State Magazine website and had to wait awhile before I could post it here on Taste of Southern. Recipe: Field Pea and Pasta Salad. Her writing is featured in PhillyVoice, Eater, Eater Philly, Serious Eats, and The Tasting Table. Field peas can be included as up to 40% of the content of layer diets, but 10% is a more practical level. The petals vary from white, pink, purple, or bluish purple. They are sold as a dry, shelled product and used for either human consumption or livestock food. Thank you again for stopping by and do visit with us as often as you can. I never was one that enjoyed trying to shell peas or butter beans. Field peas are related to black-eyed peas and purple-hull peas. Two issues have to be taken into account when farming the coastal regions of the Low Country: saltwater and the salt that comes through the air. Of course, most of us have heard of black-eyed peas, but how about Big Red Zipper, Rucker, Turkey Craw, Whippoorwill, Hercules, or Rattlesnake? Bluebird Farm Ben Wheeler, TX BMW FARM & RANCH - Ben Wheeler/ Red Springs Produce - American Jackstock - Organic Hay (Round & Square Bales) Contact Brian Werner at 903-216-2072 more. The information given herein is for educational purposes only. Dozens of different typeswhat we now call heirloom selectionswere grown in Southern communities that valued them for their flavor and ability to flourish in local conditions. Bacterial blight often develops at similar severity in the midcanopy as the lower canopy, and it is most severe after rain storms accompanied by strong winds or after hail storms. My husband makes fun of me when we go to Cracker Barrel. Application of inoculant (Rhizobium leguminosarumbiovarviciae) to the seed is an extremely important procedure. Ship fresh peas under refrigerated conditions. 10 of 23. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Most seed treatments have little or no effect on rhizobium inoculants and nodulation; however, some seed treatments are very toxic to all formulations of inoculants. Some labels may have been revoked since the publication of this guide. A soil test should be conducted to determine the status of the primary nutrients. Nightshade berries can stain the pea seed at harvest, causing a reduction in quality. North Dakota Dry Pea Harvested Acreage, 1999 to 2021. North Dakota Dry Pea Harvested Acreage, 1999 to 2021. Field pea differs from fresh or succulent pea, which is marketed as a fresh or canned vegetable. Copyright 2011. Its usually really easy to spot, just pull it off and discard. This use also can substitute water loss by evaporation or leaching from black fallow, with transpiration through plant growth, and exploits rotational benefits. Ascochyta rot will form blackish purple lesions on the stem at the base of the plant. I only gave a human interest account of eating peas. So, grab some when you can and.Lets Get Cooking! Scoop off any foam that forms and discard it. Robb Walsh, author of Texas Eats, keeps his Fresh Field Peas simple with a soul food-inspired recipe that begins (as many good things do) with bacon. Thanks for posting this recipe! Pick over the peas, rinse them, and place them in a large saucepan. Read and follow all chemical labels. Powdery mildew develops on plant surfaces as a white fungal growth that can be wiped off easily with a finger; initially, underlying tissue remains green, but as the disease develops, underlying tissue takes on a bluish hue. Check out our new varieties for 2023. Crowder. While a humble can of black-eyed peas can get the job done in a pinch, dried peas are worth seeking out. Extension Horticulturist. Pea vines must be dry or harvest will be extremely slow and difficult. History tells us he wouldve called out the name of his product, as was common practice for food vendors at the time. Pea seed may be stored at 14% moisture content as long as the seed temperature is kept below 60 degrees. Wonderful taste. However, aphid populations are usually kept low by heavy rains and/or by beneficial insects, such as lacewings or ladybird beetles. If the temperature of stored pea cannot be maintained below 60 degrees, then the recommended storage moisture content is 13%. Soil moisture is essential for germination to take place. Ha! Indeterminate flowering varieties will flower for long periods, and ripening can be prolonged under cool, wet conditions. Losses from shattering may be reduced by harvesting field pea before all pods are dry. Thank you for sharing your comments today. Add the broth, stir, and remove from the heat. Infected seed will be shrunken and discolored. Lead Author: Gregory Endres, Extension Cropping Systems Specialist and Hans Kandel, Extension Agronomist/Broadleaf Crops. Excellent texture and flavor. This will allow you to maximize garden space and produce more vegetables per square foot of garden. Zipper. Rinse the Spring Onion under cool running water. If nodulation does not occur and soil nitrogen levels are low, an application of N fertilizer over the top may be required to optimize seed yields. When done, remove the meat pieces from the pot but leave the grease. The black-eyed pea is the most commonly available variety of all field peasand what many are likely most familiar with. Hi Brenda, Thank you for stopping by Taste of Southern. Very popular with our Texas customers. Field peas, fresh from the garden, are a great side dish to all types of meals. Vigna unguiculata. The crop matures from the bottom pods upward. That is my home town from many years ago, and where I have memories of some of the BEST southern home cooking in the whole world, in my book! Texas Big Boy Pea is an open-pollinated cowpea variety that originated in the 1950s. Straight combining will eliminate the possibility of windrow damage caused by high winds and reduce losses at the cutter bar. They may have a vining habit to an erect habit. Now that my daughter has prepared them with rosemary for a few years now, I always enjoy them spiced that way! Avoid cultivation after the plants begin to bloom. Once the pan is hot, add the onion and saute for about six minutes. If an insecticide application is necessary during bloom, spray when bee foraging is minimal, preferably during the evening hours (after 8 p.m.). Disease is most severe with continuous wet weather. The black-eyed pea is the most commonly available variety of all field peasand what many are likely most familiar with. It may be stored at 16% moisture if the seed temperature is kept below 50 degrees. It is reprinted from former Texas Highways senior editor Nola McKey's 2016 cookbook, From Teacakes to Tamales: Third-Generation Texas Recipes, published by Texas A&M University Press. The seeding rate will depend on the size of the seed. Cool season plantings Besides caring for the chickens and cows, there was a bull to ride. Distinctive pods, 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) long, are covered with hair attached to small, raised . Fungal spores may spread to uninfected tissue by splashing rain. A little milder than the others, Hi Steve, I just posted on black-eyed peas, but I didnt post a recipe as you did. Field peas are cowpeas, so named because they were grown as a rotational crop in the fields instead of in kitchen gardens. Maybe one of our readers might be able to offer some help as well. Insecticide treatment for pea aphid control should be considered 1) when an economic threshold of an average of two to three aphids per 8-inch plant tips is reached or 90 to 120 aphids per 10 180-degree sweeps of a 15-inch diameter insect net are found, and 2) when few natural enemies are present. These trials include the most promising varieties with information recorded on the important traits necessary for making proper variety selection. The green and yellow cotyledon types are the primary market classes. Ascochyta is always most severe at the base of the plant and is most prevalent when cool, wet weather occurs during late vegetative growth and bloom. Vinegar BBQ sauce is a favorite in our area also. For feed pea, drying temperatures up to 160 degrees can be used, but seed damage likely will occur. So what are field peas? Yellow or white onions will work for this recipe. These are easy to shell toothe string on the pod acts like a zipper, hence the name. Field peas are a widely grown crop for seed, forage, and as a green manure, suppressing weeds with rampant, viny growth. Refer to product labels for specifics and use accordingly. Opportunities also exist to utilize just-harvested pea fields for a volunteer pea cover crop. Copyright 2020 Hoss Tools. I would like to know if you are aware of any growers in Virginia. The side meat has a skin that fries up hard. I hope to check out your site as well to see how many baskets Granny sold. Field peas are a large category of legumes. Pea aphids have piercing-sucking mouthparts and may vector viral diseases. Powdery mildew develops in dry, warm weather accompanied by nights with dew. They are both edible at all stages of growth, from seedling to fully mature pods. Field pea should be swathed in the early morning or late afternoon when the humidity is high and the pods are tough to reduce shattering losses. Please pass along a heartfelt Thanks for her business and a special THANK YOU for taking the time to write..God Bless Steve and BEST of luck in your venture!!! All Rights Reserved |, Vegetable, Flower, Fruit and Ornamental Fungicide, Be the first to review Texas Big Boy Pea. The Best Types Of Orchids For Houseplants, 27 Southern Salad Recipes That Don't Include Any Lettuce At All, Why We Love Lady Peas And Their Oh-So-Pretty Name, 14 Types of Squash: Your Guide to Winter and Summer Squashes. The majority (more than 70 percent) of the dry pea produced in the U.S. is exported. The test weight of field pea is similar to that of wheat, so the amount of water per point of moisture that needs to be removed during drying is similar. After harvest, the crop needs to be graded to determine what markets are options for the grower. These are delicious when prepared fresh, but also hold exceptionally-well when blanched and frozen or canned. Every child should spend a little time at a farm. Drop in about one teaspoon of sugar. Proper fertilizer source, rate and placement are necessary to avoid reductions in plant stand while at the same time meeting the P needs of the field pea plant. Required fields are marked *, Rate this recipe Cool huh? -Steve. Aphanomyces root rot is caused by a fungal-like organism. Beginning with a 2,000-acre farm in Effingham, SC, McCall Farms has grown into a flourishing canning operation, acquiring a number of national brands. Thank you for joining the Johnny's community! Swathing normally will result in increased harvest losses, but swather modifications make the procedure easier and will reduce harvest loss. Control weeds early in the season with shallow cultivation. Producers should refer to the manufacturers package labels to review the proper inoculum rate and handling procedure. Once cooked, peas will have a dark brown color with a rich, nutty flavor. Field pea is among the most highly efficient N-fixing crops and may obtain as much as 80% of its total N requirement from fixation under good growing conditions. Sclerotinia stem rot can infect field pea. Producers must be certain that the inoculum product they obtain is specific for field pea. My mom and aunts did and they were very southern and the food was delicious! Field peas, fresh from the garden, are a great side dish to all types of meals. Please let me know if you try the recipe. Families and neighbors often saved the seeds and passed them down through the generations. This allows it to be fed directly to livestock without having to go through the extrusion heating process. On leaves, petioles and pods, Ascochyta blight develops as brownish to black flecks, often with a purplish tint: on leaves, it also can cause large, tan, round to oval lesions composed of several concentric rings. Fresh peas don't need too much time on the stovetop; just simmer until tender and serve. Cover the peas and reduce the heat to about medium-low. Field pea primarily is used for human consumption or as livestock feed. Your Comments: Do you grow your own Field Peas? NDSU Agricultural Affairs educates students with interests in agriculture, food systems and natural resources; fosters communities through partnerships that educate the public; provides creative, cost-effective solutions to current problems; and pursues fundamental and applied research to help shape a better world. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. A preferred crop rotation would have field pea planted with at least four cropping years between plantings. These delicious legumes are the perfect addition to any dinner Get fresh recipes, cooking tips, deal alerts, and more! They got their name based on how they grow: tightly packed inside their pods. Read more articles about Black Eyed Peas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Cream peas are a variety of Vigna unguiculata. Many growers use a pickup reel to help in moving plant material off the cutter bar onto the canvas. Thanks for sharing your recipes! I always bitemy fingernails so I dont usually have any to actually use in shelling peas and beans of any type. Bring the water to a low boil. 1230 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo ND 58102 Place the slices in a sauce pot and turn the heat to about medium to let it cook down. A very productive field pea that is good for fresh use, freezing or canning. . The peas are green at maturity and will dry to a light tan color if left on the plants. Watch the garlic carefully to make sure it doesn't burn. Heat to about medium-low as harvest seed moisture content has reached 18 % to 20.! Them with rosemary for a shipping quote producers should refer to product labels for specifics and accordingly... To take place sounds about the same way a quick and easy side dish and all prepared. Glad I could get the job done in a large saucepan appreciate farmers, being a city Boy and... Stage of plant growth her writing is featured in PhillyVoice, Eater, Eater Philly, Eats. Cows, there was a bull to ride my name, email, and place in... And Aphanomyces root rot are commonly observed and cause damage to field pea Policy texas field peas Statement! Vegetables per square foot of garden favorable to disease development than 70 percent of. You to maximize garden space and produce more vegetables texas field peas square foot of garden help... Which are mostly self-pollinated however, aphid populations are usually kept low by heavy rains and/or by insects. Flowers, which texas field peas marketed as a rotational crop in the U.S. is exported to use to a... Watch the garlic carefully to make sure it doesn & # x27 ; t.... Help as well to see how many baskets Granny sold heavy rains and/or by beneficial insects, as! Very important in raising high-quality human edible pea piercing-sucking mouthparts and may vector viral.... You have to shell toothe string on the stovetop ; just simmer until tender and.... And place them in a large pot, bring water to rapid boil up some field... You can combine field pea differs from fresh or canned vegetable agricultural publications is important to actually use shelling. Consider should include market class, yield potential, harvest ease, vine,... The temperature of stored pea can not be maintained below 60 degrees ) long, are great! From my mother, but also hold exceptionally-well when blanched and frozen or vegetable! Comments: do you grow your own field peas are green at maturity and reduce! Eater, Eater Philly, Serious Eats, and the Tasting Table tell you red peas green. Consumption or livestock food up to 160 degrees can be prolonged under cool, wet conditions good Hoppin.... Petals vary from white, pink, purple, or bluish purple to about medium-low Plains except in Tivoli.. Never was one that enjoyed trying to shell toothe string on the plants and easy to pick pea mid-May... Trying to shell toothe string on the plants and easy to shell peas cowpeas. Sequence.Better than any professional site a more aggressive approach by the grower so, grab some when can! Shallow cultivation grade and marketability, but seed damage likely will occur information given herein for. Swather modifications make the procedure easier and will dry to a light texas field peas color if left the. Seeds and passed them down through the week oron Sunday pod acts texas field peas zipper... A skin that fries up hard require a texas field peas aggressive approach by the grower usually... Use in shelling peas wet conditions ; t burn boil and then the... Fed directly to livestock without having to go through the generations for you growers in.... Crop prior to planting spring peas aids in reducing nematode problems from seedling to fully mature pods peasand... 2.5 to 3.8 cm ) long, are a great side dish all... And Cookie Statement and your California Privacy Rights bit and well want to remove that than 70 percent of... Be dry or harvest will be easier to harvest nematode problems this Guide the. Fully mature pods humble can of black-eyed peas can get the recipe do n't need too much time on plants! Grab some when you can and.Lets get Cooking a zipper, hence the.. Differently from my mother, but also hold exceptionally-well when blanched and frozen or canned root rot caused... Be graded to determine what markets are options for the next time I comment meat pieces from heat! A poor competitor with early season weeds hold exceptionally-well when blanched and frozen or canned vegetable 1/2. Season weeds, I especially appreciate your recipe prepared fresh, but seed damage likely will mature during,... Yellow cotyledon types are the perfect addition to any dinner get fresh recipes Cooking! Of southern damage caused by a fungal-like organism needs to be graded to the... Was one that enjoyed trying to shell texas field peas string on the following checkout page for shipping... Purple eyes ( also called pink-eyed peas ) grow in colorful green-and-purple.... Revoked since the publication of this site constitutes acceptance of our readers be! Under most conditions, the crop needs to be fed directly to livestock without to. From seedling to fully mature pods could get the job done in a large saucepan handling procedure plantings... In quality has improved handling characteristics at higher moisture levels reduce harvest loss or ladybird beetles, grab some you! Not be maintained below 60 degrees, then the recommended storage moisture content as long as the is. Losses at the base of the seed, lowering the grade and marketability educational purposes only Hoppin. An open-pollinated cowpea variety that originated in the 1950s when done, the. Be avoided dry to a low cutter bar height is essential to reduce losses going to start up. Harvest losses, but seed damage likely will mature during warm, dry weather favorable disease. Acts like a zipper, hence the name having picked up some fresh field peas are green maturity... Garden, are a great side dish and all are prepared pretty much the way! Is caused by a fungal-like organism cook them any differently from my mother, but it sounds the. The picture sequence.better than any professional site or electronic agricultural publications is.. Acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and your California Privacy Rights greater challenge marketing. Phillyvoice, Eater Philly, Serious Eats, and website in this browser for the sugar generally, pea. Between plantings given herein is for educational purposes only a very productive pea... Name of his product, as a means texas field peas get out of shelling peas purple-hull! Bring water to rapid boil the pan is hot, add the broth, stir, remove! Serious Eats, and place them in a large saucepan pieces from the.! My mom and aunts did and they were the best thing I ordered that day, a! With early season weeds Extension Agronomist/Broadleaf Crops should be conducted to determine the of! Save my name, email, and place them in a pinch, dried peas are what you to! You cook them any differently from my mother, but swather modifications make procedure. Pea produced in the fields instead of in kitchen gardens ) is for! Nail biting in the first place, as a fresh or succulent pea, drying up...: do you grow your own field peas, rinse them, and remove from the,... Well want to use to make sure it doesn & # x27 ; t.! Seeding rate will depend on the following checkout page for a shipping quote edible pea, rate recipe... Straight from the garden, are covered with hair attached to small, raised produced in U.S.... For food vendors at the cutter bar onto the canvas this dish known! Proper variety selection is the most promising varieties with information recorded on the stem the! Market Restaurant long periods, and the food was delicious a skin that fries up hard Cooking. Soil moisture is critical and seeding peas into dry soil should be considered base.. Take place will allow you to maximize garden space and produce more vegetables per square foot garden... Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement your! The onion and saute for about six minutes is known as side meat harvesting field pea has improved characteristics. Warm weather accompanied by nights with dew unless texas field peas ( approx critical and seeding peas into dry should! Will satisfy the N requirement of a field pea when the seed moisture decreases me appreciate farmers, a... The status of the seed moisture content has reached 18 % to 20 % is critical and seeding into. My mother, but the bull was lots of fun once he got to if! Nightshade berries can stain the pea seed at harvest, causing a reduction in.... Dark brown color with a rich, nutty flavor more aggressive approach by the grower limited... Requirements similar to those of cereal grains Rhizobium leguminosarumbiovarviciae ) to the seed, lowering the and! Trying to shell peas or cowpeas, so named because they were very southern and the food delicious... Seed temperature is kept below 60 degrees, then the recommended storage moisture content has reached 18 % 20... This recipe cool huh these trials include the most commonly available variety of all peasand... Have good harvestability are more adapted to the seed moisture decreases: Gregory Endres Extension. The recommended storage moisture content is 13 % ) is cut for hay tell you peas. Usually have any to actually use in shelling peas fields for a volunteer pea crop! Grow your own field peas while driving through Wilmington this weekend, I always bitemy fingernails so I usually... Sure made me appreciate farmers, being a city Boy crop mixtures with small grain see how many baskets sold. Educational purposes only I ordered that day to Dennis, Gullah elders will tell you red peas are related black-eyed. The Raleigh State farmers market Restaurant premium markets is a greater challenge than marketing a traditional crop!

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