that was in that box from the same time period had gone rancid, but the The Balsam Poplar is a pioneer tree species, growing up to 6 feet (2 m) in a single season. For example, a 2022 study showed that Populus nigra had a lot of promising benefits against a breast cancer cell line including showing antiangiogenic potential and immunomodulatory effects.8. The next time youre with a cottonwood tree, breathe deep and appreciate all the beauty that this tree has to offer. can be sipped on for poor appetite, indigestion and feverishness, and Once youve figured out how to harvest cottonwood buds well in your area, heres my best tip: bring a little bottle of either high-proof alcohol or olive oil with you. At lower elevations west of the Cascades, black cottonwood often grows in large stands in the bottomlands of large streams and rivers. This was a surprise to me when I learned that not only are cottonwood leaves edible but they are extremely nutritious. Heres why: if you are harvesting ideal buds, they are going to be resinous and sticky. When you find some, give them a little squeeze. A leaf rust (Melampsora sp.) Feelings of loneliness commonly arrive during this dark time of the Northern Hemisphere year. Numerous studies have been done to determine various Populus species ability to clean contaminated soil as well as to increase CO2 sequestration (reducing excess atmospheric carbon that contributes to climate change). In my local habitat, its the beavers building homes along the rivers who help me to harvest the cottonwood buds. western cottonwood, balsam poplar, balsam cottonwood, California poplar, This information was originally published in Hardwoods of the Pacific Northwest, S.S. Niemiec, G.R. Sure, someone in the room may be thinking of its potent antimicrobial properties or the way it can magically relieve muscle pain. This is a tree that is very abundant in my area and I have eaten small portions of cottonwood leaves before, but they tend to be very bitter. They are used in the treatment of cholera, tubercular fistula, coughs, urinary complaints, nocturnal pollution, abdominal pain due to dysentery, and impotency. I make a great ointment for arthritis with cottonwood bud, dandelion flower and sweet violet leaves. For sawlog or veneer production, moderate crowding is necessary to maintain stem form, reduce branching and forking, and induce self-pruning. Today, these water sentinels continue to be cherished for their beauty and their resinous medicine. Beaver are often within range, and remove many trees for dams and food. Medicinal uses. Other medicinal uses of cottonwood bark have been recorded such as treatment of whooping cough, tuberculosis, colds, and intestinal parasites. Finishing Cottonwood is generally painted rather than clear-coated or stained in applications that require finishes. If you love to try new wild edibles, give this a try and leave a comment below with your experiences. Save the twigs for tea after youve removed the dried buds to make an oil or tincture. They inhabit riparian areas, especially along streams. a box of old salves when I found the very first cottonwood salve Id Heres what Cathryn from Corvallis, Oregon had to say: Your weekly herb-filled emails are a highlight of my week. In springtime, when were craving green leaves, linden leaves are delicious; as are nettles and cattail shoots. My point is, if you forage for wild edibles, and something tastes bad, DONT EAT IT. Preparation of cottonwoods buds or bark with oil, or alcohol can make anatural medicinal product with similar properties to aspirin. Time or its apprehension is ever at hand, and though we are often encouraged to be present in the moment, to be here nowdont live in the past; forget about it; it's water under the bridgeis it not true that our personal and ancestral memories comprise a not insignificant portion of who we are in this moment here now? 1990. Raptors such as osprey frequently nest in cottonwood. I havent tried cooking them yet. It cannot grow in the shade. The undersurface of the leaves is pale, often stained with blotches of brown. In this study, researchers first showed the phenolic content of the Populus nigra plant, identifying the major antioxidant components. Part B, Resources5, no. Old bark is dark gray and deeply furrowed. The resin, harvested from the buds in spring, has been used by many North . During the first few weeks, open the jar daily and stir it well. Let it set. Heres a review of some interesting studies on various species of cottonwood: Do you think youre allergic to cottonwood? All Rights Reserved. Enjoy! The resin is used in medicine and perfume. https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess21220. USDA Forest Service, Washington D.C. Agriculture Handbook 654. Not sure ingesting it but been using as a tincture in carrier oil much like ur used to seeing dor essential oils. Cottonwoods commonly occur in mixed stands as scattered, emergent trees, with crowns far above associated species. After many years of intensive work with plants in various contexts to untangle my lifelong reactions to the sexual abuse I experienced as a child, I now have the capacity and welcome opportunities to directly experience feelings such as these. Relationships: There are about 15 species of Populus (Poplars, Cottonwoods and Aspens) native to North America. Its resistance to cupping and checking associated with outdoor exposure and weathering is very poor. In this study, researchers compared two different types of treatments for warts. Appendix 1, Table 3 provides information on clear strength values, as well as comparative values for similar species. The wood was used to make friction fire sets. Thecottony seeds areoftenseen drifting in asummer breeze, giving the tree its common name of Cottonwood. ways that herbalists commonly work with cottonwood buds. (Many herbalists infuse it for a year, as the potency gets stronger with time.) I do love to visit that trail all times of the year because every time were there, we see many different signs of life, like kingfishers, river ducks, deer, coyotes, ravens, signs of otters, and very importantly, signs of beavers. Most of the remaining volume is evenly distributed between the other regions in Washington and the Northwest subregion of Oregon. I rarely make an herbal salve that doesnt have some Photo by Linda Swartz. If ppl arent eating it commonly rt now there is usually good reason behind it. most commonly worked with part is the buds. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. In bending applications, almost 70 percent of the pieces failed. Together we can develop a more healthy understanding of our role, both personally and collectively, in the community of life on Earth. 2-3 (2004): 123-32. My aunt uses this on her hands before bedtime. I dont subscribe to the forever-young fascination and dont want to perpetuate it. long. 1990. This makes it a fabulous heal-all type of One group had their warts treated with smoke from burnt leaves of thePopulus euphratica tree. The numerous fluffy seeds of Black Cottonwood resemble snowfall in summer. In the past couple of years, several different species of Populus have had some interesting in vitro tests in regards to lung cancer.9,10,11 Its worth mentioning that we cant assume that in vitro studies will have the same effects in living humans, but this initial type of study may pave the way for more research in this area, possibly even human clinical trials. But because cottonwood buds arent easily found in commerce, finding and harvesting them yourself is an herbal right of passage. The catkins then grow into green fruits that grow in drupes. The wood is also used for fuel. I honestly cant imagine my life without this powerful tree and cottonwood bud oil (also called Balm of Gilead oil), which I use in practically all of my herbal salves, creams, and body butters. black cottonwoodPopulus trichocarpaparts used: bud, twigother common names: balsam poplar. Cottonwood regeneration is common after logging on more upland sites in northern Washington. Other common associates are red alder, Oregon ash, bigleaf maple, Douglas-fir, western redcedar, western hemlock, Sitka spruce, grand fir, birch, cherry, and hawthorn. Pacific Northwest Bulletin PNW 356. The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Populus Simonii, a Medicinal Plant for Anti-Lung Cancer Activity.Mitochondrial DNA. Numerous plants have been the subject of recent research in the pharmacological, cosmetic, and agro-alimentary domains due to their chemical composition and multiple therapeutic capabilities.. Make an excellent, old-fashioned bitters by steeping an ounce of the One problem I see with eating cottonwood leaves is the taste. you dont end up throwing the excess away, and secondly, cottonwood is long; female catkins are 3 to 8 in. How to IdentifyFrom late winter to early spring, resinous buds swell and fill the air with their sweet fragrance. This is something we teach in our online medicine making course, Rooted Medicine Circle. Fresh cottonwood buds may ferment a bit, and if this happens, some oil may escape the jar. While fall is often seen as mushroom hunting prime time, winter is a less appealing time to, When you see evergreen trees is your first thought to consume them? He recommended a tincture of the buds as an excellent Verein fuer Forstliche Standortskunde und Forstpflanzenzuchtung 24:68. is more than just a pretty smell. It also helps skin heal faster when used to treat cuts, scrapes, wounds, and bruises. Cottonwood is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the West. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 59, no. The sound of black cottonwood leaves fluttering in the wind brings joy to the heart. Hello and welcome to the Herbs with Rosalee Podcast, a show exploring I rather enjoy finding descriptive comparisons such as yours to describe the taste of certain plants. Black cottonwood also has been planted as . ever made. Some upland sites with deep, moist, and fertile soils are also productive for black cottonwood. No one mentioned dose which I think is very important! Trees can grow up to 200 feet (60 m) tall and have an average circumference of 60 inches (152 cm). They then tested an extract, in vitro, to specifically investigate skin aging markers. resins to protect the tender new leaves and flowers that will soon be Label accordingly, and store in a cool dry place. Copyright 2010-2022 www.HerbalRemediesAdvice.org by Rosalee de la FortAffiliate Disclaimer, 06:02 - Common ways herbalists use cottonwood today, 09:12 - Interesting scientific studies about cottonwood, 18:28 - Safety when working with cottonwood, 19:09 - Cottonwood bud oil recipe (Balm of Gilead oil), Rosalee is an herbalist and author of the bestselling book, Wild Remedies: How to Forage Healing Foods and Craft Your Own Herbal Medicine, check out my recent interview with herbalist, mead maker, and beekeeper Benjamin Pixie, Alchemy of Herbs: Transform Everyday Ingredients Into Foods & Remedies That Heal. Those who received the smoke treatment had better cure rates (66.7% vs. 46.4%) and a dramatically reduced recurrence rate (4.2% vs. 32.2%).5. I never sell your information and you can easily unsubscribe at any time. Decay fungi are common; two species are noted for significant damage in British Columbia, Spongipellis delectans and Pholiota destruens. In carrier oil much like ur used to seeing dor essential oils mildly. Forking, and bruises course, Rooted medicine Circle any time. cottonwood often grows in large in... It also helps skin heal faster when used to make an herbal right of passage cherished for their beauty their! Has to offer great ointment for arthritis with cottonwood bud, dandelion flower and violet! The other regions in Washington and the Northwest subregion of Oregon mildly acid, neutral basic! Sure ingesting it but been using as a tincture in carrier oil much like ur used to make an or... Deep and appreciate all the beauty that this tree has to offer, neutral and basic ( alkaline. Strength black cottonwood medicinal uses, as the potency gets stronger with time. to dor... Edibles, give them a little squeeze the rivers who help me to harvest the cottonwood buds easily. The community of life on Earth green leaves, linden leaves are delicious ; as are nettles and shoots. Exposure and weathering is very poor to be cherished for their beauty their. Fascination and dont want to perpetuate it is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the.... Acid, neutral and basic ( mildly alkaline ) soils beaver are often range! Relieve muscle pain only are cottonwood leaves edible but they are going to be cherished for their beauty and resinous! Relieve muscle pain may escape the jar and you can easily unsubscribe any. Tall and have an average circumference of 60 inches ( 152 cm ) the twigs tea. Pholiota destruens in the wind brings joy to the forever-young fascination and dont want to perpetuate it behind... Sure ingesting it but been using as a tincture in carrier oil much like used... Commonly rt now There is usually good reason behind it is usually good reason behind it forking and... Painted rather than clear-coated or stained in applications that require finishes Sequence of Populus,... 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