"I'll make some of you cry yet." "Sheriff Brennan merely nodded to Mr. Tweed, bade him 'Good-day,' and laying his hand tenderly on his shoulder, said laughingly, 'You're my man!'. Point-Counterpoint and the Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871 Primary Source to give a full picture of political machines and their relationship with immigrants. 2007-12-15T11:57:41+05:30 Watch this BRI Homework Help video on Boss Tweed for a look at his rise and fall and how Tammany Hall affect Gilded Age New York City. Most people in local government received their jobs because of patronage rather than merit and talent. uuid:81b39737-8dc1-4749-b0d3-8dae9e46bc65 Throughout the entire first half of Genesis of the Tenement Riis is telling the story of the greed of the wealthy man . It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. Have students complete the vocabulary activity. Illustration shows the spirits of alcoholism, opium dens, prostitution, gambling, and street crime, as well as the figure of Death, issuing from a tenement house. What was a result of the social problems presented in the 1917 political cartoon? The artist that drew this showed a big man with a giant mouth open with a child climbing up the giant ladder near his mouth. - Drawing. Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence, Common Sense: Thomas Paine and American Independence, Daily Life of Revolutionary War Soldiers: An Artifact Analysis, Fort Laurens, Ohio, and the American Revolution, Tarring and Feathering - Political Activism, The Boston Massacre - Analyzing the Evidence, The Boston Massacre - Paul Revere's Engraving, Cahokia and the Mississippian Native Culture, Progression of Transportation in Ohio and the West, Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, The Underground Railroad and the Fugitive Slave Act, Trade Silver: Analyzing Trade Goods Desired by Native Americans, Transporting Ohio Goods to Market in the 1840s, Petition to Ohio Governor Huntington from Chief Tarhe, Back to History Primary Source Activities, Cold Cases: Lessons in Historical Skills and Methods, Byrd Quoted in National Geographic Magazine, Unpublished Writings by Byrd, "How I Pick My Men". Indeed, the county courthouse was originally budgeted for $250,000 but eventually cost more than $13 million and was not even completed. Progressivism was a multifaceted effort by middle-class Americans to reform their countrys politics, economy, and society. We Germans eat countries! Making rent payments and buying food for their families was often Microsoft Word 2010 A Government leaders introduced healthcare reform laws B Lobbyists focused attention to the power of corporate monopolies C Women work to improve conditions in tournament houses D Progressive worked to ratify a prohibition amendment This Cartoon has been created to show the issue with children being overworked and treated unfairly in the work place. The giant man in a nice suit shows that the owner of the factories had all of the money and power over the children in the work place. New-York Historical Society/Gift of the Rose O'Neill Foundation, Special Collections and Archives, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries, Ken Florey Suffrage Collection/Gado, via Getty Images, Picturing Political Power: Images in the Womens Suffrage Movement. The biting sarcasm, criticisms, humor, and barbed points found in many political cartoons are often directed at institutions of power, and their creators and publishers rely on First Amendment protections to ensure their legal protection from censorship or government suppression. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. Thomas Nast. What is an Amendment? Illustration shows the spirits of alcoholism, opium dens, prostitution, gambling, and street crime, as well as the figure of Death, issuing from a tenement house.Caption: Not only an evil in itself, but the vice, crime and disease it breeds invade the homes of rich and poor alike.Illus. Politics have always been a point of tension in American history. The First Amendment Museum is a non-partisan organization that does not endorse any of the political or social commentary found within the political cartoons featured in this exhibition. 2007-12-15T11:57:41+05:30 (Her depiction of a woman tearing off the bonds of disenfranchisement strongly influenced the imagery of Wonder Woman, according to Jill Lepores book The Secret History of Wonder Woman.) She explained in a 1913 interview that her cartoons were a chance to help women see their own problems, help bring out the things that are true in the traditions that have bound them; help show up the things that are false.. Response is substantive and constructive. OH 64 0 obj Students should complete the related Graphic Organizer with information from the video and answer the accompanying questions. /Marked true Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. This led to a real fear from those in power of the possibility of revolution. Those Are the Flags of Various Gangster Mobs and Millionaires. One major example was, 5. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. Covering more than one hundred years of American history, the cartoons are organized topically with associated lesson plans. By the early twentieth century, Progressive reformers had begun to target the bosses and political machines to reform city government in the United States. Email us to let us know which political cartoons are your favorite and which, if any, youd like to see added to this exhibit. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. Dispossessed / Keppler. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! 68 0 obj Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. /Subtype /Image 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue Tammany candidates often received more votes than there were eligible voters in a district. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Political machines are defined as a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. The slum tenement houses were the houses or apartments that held to many people then it was supposed to. in 1892, three years after the flood. /Subtype /XML He learned to make political allies and friends and became a rising star. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2002. These business titans also often exploited their workers for profit, resulting in many strikes and worker unions. Tweed engineered a deal in which some family men (rather than just the rich) received exemptions and even a loan from Tammany Hall to pay a substitute. The Tweed Ring also manipulated elections in a variety of ways. [Magician holding rabbit and conjuring spirit surrounded by demon and owls], Segunda calavera taurina de la nueva estudiantina. Which group probably benefited most from the situation portrayed in the cartoon? What are the similarities and differences between how each group is depicted in the two cartoons you chose? On the left is a cartoon of Stalin and Hitler greeting each other, drawn by David Lowe in 1939. Share Under the thumb. The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. Cartoons by artists like O'Neill, Blanche Ames Ames and Mary Ellen Sigsbee argued that women needed the vote precisely because they were caring and virtuous mothers, Lange said. https://resources.billofrightsinstitute.org/heroes-and-villains/boss-tweed-avarice/. Students will examine the living conditions of immigrant families in the 19th and early 20th centuries, how they coped with poverty and crowded conditions, and changes that were made to improve housing conditions. We Germans don't eat food! In the background, a child (Puck Magazine) urges Uncle Sam to step in and play the . Whichever ethnic group is composing the most of an immigrant population becomes the target in discussions against immigration. Thomas Nast Cartoons on Boss Tweed. 1254 (1901 March 20), centerfold.Copyright 1901 by Keppler & Schwarzmann. endstream Trachtenberg, Alan. Adobe InDesign: pictwpstops filter 1.0 Tenements were low cost housing used by people on the way up or the way down the economic ladder. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Home / Exhibits / Virtual Exhibits / Art & Politics: 300 Years of Political Cartoons. Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section "Political Corruption", and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates . Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in, on January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstow, n Flood. By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Massive building projects such as new hospitals, elaborate museums, marble courthouses, paved roads, and the Brooklyn Bridge had millions of dollars of padded costs added that went straight to Boss Tweed and his cronies. From 1880-1920, approximately 20 million immigrants came to the United States, the majority of which settled in the newly popular urban areas such as New York City and San Francisco. Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. Tweed made sure the immigrants had jobs, found a place to live, had enough food, received medical care, and even had enough coal money to warm their apartments during the cold of winter. Get a 13.000 second Animated Line Drawing Residential Street Tenement stock footage at 25fps. /BitsPerComponent 8 Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. He quickly became one of the leading politicians in New York City, and one of the most corrupt. Lou Rogers, 1912 . 2008: Bob Scheibel. The Tweed Ring seemed to be creating a healthier society, and in overwhelming numbers, immigrants happily voted for the Democrats who ran the city. Tweed doled out thousands of jobs and lucrative contracts as patronage, and he expected favors, bribes, and kickbacks in return. The factory workers were largely immigrants from Ireland, Italy, and Germany or working-class Americans. Political Cartoon; Jacob Riis & Tenement houses/Conclusion; This Cartoon has been created to show the issue with children being overworked and treated unfairly in the work place. The cartoon caption reads: The Brains that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention.. /Type /Catalog I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. (1) encourage the passage of compulsory education laws. In addition, he contributed millions of dollars to the institutions that benefited and cared for the immigrants, such as their neighborhood churches and synagogues, Catholic schools, hospitals, orphanages, and charities. Lynch, Dennis Tilden. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. The Art Student's Masterpiece and the Professor's Criticism, Who is to Blame? Question 3. Whether the images featured girlish, maternal or symbolic figures, the protagonists, and the artists who drew them, were white. In 1870, the state legislature granted New York City a new charter that gave local officials, rather than those in the state capital in Albany, power over local political offices and appointments. Explain the positive and negative effect of the Tweed Ring on New York City. /Height 188 limit the use of judicial review by circuit courts. One of Thomas Nasts cartoons, called The Brains, argued that Boss Tweed won his elections thanks to money, not brains. endstream endobj 33 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. He soon began serving in local New York City political offices and was elected alderman for the Seventh Ward, joining the so-called 40 thieves who represented the city wards. Political cartoons convey an artists thoughts or opinions on current events, public figures, political questions, and more. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. With the increase in job opportunities, the United States saw their second wave of immigration. One of the most famous political cartoonists was Thomas Nast, who was successful in unseating the political boss of Tammany Hall, the most influential New York City political machine William Boss Tweed through the use of his cartoons. In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain. - The Progressives Video The Progressives Images New York Tenement Political Cartoon: Women's Issues Political Cartoon: Roosevelt and Taft Political Cartoon: Political cartoon presentation e12. 3. The Shadow of Justice. Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. prevent party leaders from amending campaign platforms. Now Shut Up. With the creation of these systems, political machines were formed. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. Suffragist artists fought back on a black-and-white battlefield, developing imagery to subvert negative portrayals. Progressives wanted to tear the tenements down to displace these civic evils. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. What was the purpose of the tenement houses? %PDF-1.5 To enhance your understanding of politics in the gilded age, complete the following discussion post by following the steps below. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2005. Disclaimer: A work of the Library of Congress is "a work prepared by an officer or employee" of the federal government "as part of that person's official duties." Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Though there were many women of color who were passionate suffragists, their absence in the cartoons spoke to a larger strategy adopted by many reformers to appease white supremacist politicians and suffragists and obscure the contributions of women who were not white. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? Teddy Roosevelt as the Face of American Imperialism, Cold War Conflict in Vietnam: 'The Vietnam-Era Presidency'. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. While they were an improvement in housing for many who lived in them, they were also overcrowded and unsanitary. This is a photo of political cartoonist Bob Scheibel. In the image, wealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. the creation of a national bank. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. The arrest of "Boss Tweed"another good joke. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. On the right, a cartoon from 1988 where artist Paul Conrad drew Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon, and Jimmy Carter drinking together. Because New York City, like other major urban areas, often lacked basic services, the Tweed Ring provided these for the price of a vote, or several votes. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Responds kindly and builds upon the comments from others, but may lack depth, detail, and/or explanation. How do you know? An example is the ongoing conversation surrounding immigration from Mexico and stereotypes associated with Mexican-Americans. The United States annexed the Philippines in 1898. The giant ladder that the child is on . Following in the illustrated tradition of the independent New Woman and the eras iconic Gibson and Brinkley Girls, she was a stylish ideal of educated, youthful femininity and middle-class respectability. He served a frustrating term in Congress during the sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. HANDOUT: New York City Tenement Museum T-Chart (Google Doc). The cartoonist creates a dark and grim mood by drawing faceless people. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. It stuffed ballot boxes with fake votes and bribed or arrested election inspectors who questioned its methods. Tammany Hall and the Tweed Ring are infamous models of Gilded Age urban corruption. Step 2: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section Immigration (starting page 6), and respond to the following prompt: Which immigrant group is featured in this cartoon, and how are they being depicted? Anyone can read what you share. An event that propelled William Tweed to a position of respect and more power in New York City was his. The Tweed ring pocketed most of the money. If they are using this as a printed handout, they can draw arrows to the correct match. Cartoon 21 Political Cartoons Note how people in tene- ments used the roofs and the area between the buildings. Political cartoon lesson plan. Ackerman, Kenneth D. Boss Tweed: The Rise and Fall of the Corrupt Pol Who Conceived the Soul of Modern New York. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. The Tweed Ring made most of its money from graft. But 100 years later, American women are still at that drawing board. stream Provides an accurate response to the prompt, but the information delivered is limited or lacking in analysis. William Tweed, the boss of Tammany Hall, played a major role in New York City politics during the mid-1800s. Political Cartoons 10/14/2013. Caricature, A capitol nuisance / Keppler., public domain cartoon image. Tweeds election manipulations were well known, with intimidation tactics keeping the ballot counts under the Tweed Rings control. various towns. Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, Americans had encountered countless images showing women suffragists as old, mannish and unattractive. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books. Bill of Rights Institute. U.S.: I wonder if self-determination is meant only for Europe? (2) explain the differences in income between the rich and the poor. Which political cartoon do you believe is anti-imperialistic? 60 seconds. Which service did the Hull House provide? Q. Who is missing from this image? By the late 1850s, Tweed had ascended through a variety of local offices, including volunteer firefighter, school commissioner, member of the county board of supervisors, and street commissioner. Progressives wanted to tear the tenements down to displace these civic evils. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. 4. in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 2 0 obj That was essential to offsetting the N.W.P.s more militant strategies, like picketing the White House and holding hunger strikes in jail. Step 3: Respond in two separate posts to two classmates (in at least 75 words). The popularity and longevity of political cartoons are a testament to their power as a form of speech. Here are some questions to help guide your response: Who is in this image? During the Progressive Era, one goal of state-level political reformers was to . 1449 results. The cartoon shows the type of problems associated with tenements. The U.S. Constitution. The corrupt Tweed Ring was raking in millions of dollars from graft and skimming off the top. Although Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall engaged in corrupt politics, they undoubtedly helped the immigrants and poor of the city in many ways. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. Using what they learned in the video clip, have students complete the T-chart below to compare life today to that of the immigrants who lived in the tenement houses in New York City. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. The cartoons are from the collection of The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University. 1 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 129 0 obj <>stream 2016-03-23T13:49:28-05:00 To enhance your understanding of politics in the gilded age, complete the following discussion post by following the steps below. He was tried in 1873, and after a hung jury in the first trial, he was found guilty in a second trial of more than 200 crimes including forgery and larceny. The coming struggle / Keppler. Aided by Nasts cartoons in obtaining at least a close approximation of Tweeds appearance, Spanish law enforcement recognized and arrested him and returned him to the United States. 1. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. 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